Literally, the ability of different tissues to "get along"; strictly, identity in all of the transplantation proteins, which is a requirement for the prevention of graft or organ rejection. 字面上讲是指不同组织共存的能力;严格地讲是指所有移植蛋白的一致性,这是阻止移植和器官排斥的需要。
The transplantation of human organ shall not violate relevant laws and regulations. 人体器官移植不得违反有关法律、法规。
Rarely, rabies may be contracted by inhalation of virus-containing aerosol or via transplantation of an infected organ. 吸入含有病毒颗粒的气溶胶或通过移植已感染病毒的器官有可能感染狂犬病,但很罕见。
This involves transplantation of the organ from one person to another person, often to replace a non-functional organ in the latter. 它包括从一个个体到另一个个体的器官移植,往往是为了取代后者失去功能的某个器官。
Donor specific organ transplantation immune tolerance, being defined as no medication ( only routine immunosuppressive agent), no rejection and no infection in MHC mismatched organ transplantation, is the trend of organ transplantation. 供体特异性器官移植免疫耐受即在接受组织配型不相容的器官移植或加短效疗程治疗后达到不用药(常规免疫抑制剂),不排斥,不感染的三不状态是器官移植发展的方向。
Hemodynamic and blood biochemical changes in experimental transplantation of abdominal organ cluster 实验性上腹器官簇移植术中血流动力学及生化指标的变化
Organ transplantation induces many new crimes such as the sale of human organ, illegal removal of human organ and test on human body etc. 器官移植诱发了买卖人体器官、非法摘取人体器官以及进行人体试验等新型犯罪。
The study about organ transplantation is the intercrossing outcome of the following three factors: the organ transplantation technique, the contemporary social culture and the life ethic perception. 器官移植的伦理研究是器官移植技术与当代社会文化、生命伦理观念交叉的产物。
· Corneal transplantation enjoys the highest success rate among all kinds of human organ and tissue transplantations despite that the immunological rejection remains the major impact factor for graft failure. 角膜移植是众多器官和组织移植中成功率最高的,然而移植后的免疫排斥反应仍是导致角膜移植术失败的主要原因。
The domestic and foreign status and trends in the organ transplantation were reviewed, Primaty views of nursing in the organ transplantation were discussed. 综述了国内外器官移植发展状况及趋势。为了适应日益扩大的器官移植的发展,护理工作必须树立正确的观点。
Organ transplantation is the treatment of choice for patients with end stage organ disease, many organ transplant patients with malnutrition are at high risk for developing postoperative complications, and causing death. 器官移植已成为各种器官终末期病人优先考虑的治疗方法,伴随营养不良的器官移植病术后并发症、死亡率。
There is technological limitation in the transplantation into or out of body and the transplantation of human organ's substitute. 自体移植、异体移植和植入代用品有不可克服的技术缺陷。体外细胞繁殖复制人体器官提供了可行的人体市场化的技术途径。
So in order to norm the confusion condition at present and improve the quality of organ transplantation, a variety of laws for organ transplantation should be established urgently. 因此,我国亟需配套与器官移植有关的各种法律、法规出台,以规范目前的混乱状况,提高我国器官移植质量。
Background: Corneal transplantation is the most successful form of organ transplantation, apoptosis of infiltrating cells on the corneal allograft resulting from Fas-FasL interaction plays an important role in the high success rate of corneal transplantation. 研究背景:细胞凋亡与角膜移植免疫关系密切,成为近年来研究的新热点。一方面,角膜组织高表达FasL,诱导角膜移植物中Fas阳性淋巴细胞凋亡,提高角膜移植成功率;
With development of life science, it promotes transplantation and utilization of human organ of tissue. 生命科学的不断发展推动了人体器官或组织的移植和利用。
We analyze the ethical problems caused by transgenic organ transplantation and try to explore the ethical principles of transgenic organ transplantation, which will provide clinical application of the technology with important realistic guideline. 分析转基因器官移植的伦理问题,进而探讨转基因器官移植的伦理原则,对于这项技术的临床应用具有重要的现实意义。
However, the extreme shortage of embryonic stem cells sources and the immunological rejection caused by individual specificity after transplantation greatly limit the application of embryonic stem cells in tissue substitute and organ transplantation. 但是胚胎干细胞来源极其有限,并由于其个体特异性易带来移植后的免疫排斥反应,因而在极大程度上限制了胚胎干细胞在组织替代和器官移植中的应用。
Under the development of the medical technology, the advancement of basal medical science and the application of new immunosuppressive agents, research of organ transplantation developed quickly, and survival time of transplanted organ is prolonged obviously. 随着基础医学研究的进一步深入和新型免疫抑制剂的不断开发应用,近年临床器官移植取得了飞速的发展,移植物存活时间显著延长。
With the rapid development of the surgery, immunosuppressive drugs, organ preservation and cell separation techniques and immunological basis of transplantation, organ transplantation has become an effective treatment of organ failure and brought the new dawn to many terminally ill patients. 随着外科手术、免疫抑制药物、器官和细胞分离保存技术及移植免疫学基础的迅速发展,器官移植已经成为治疗器官功能衰竭的有效手段,给很多身患不治之症的患者带来了新生曙光。
But, the increasing shortage of the human organ transplantation donor has become the key factor of limiting organ transplantation, many patients lost the chances of survival with no promptly liver transplantation. 但是,人类同种器官移植供体的日益短缺已经成为限制器官移植的关键因素,许多患者因得不到及时的肝移植手术而丧失存活机会。
According to the developing of the organ transplantation technique, the society needs of the human organ increase sharply and the unbalance between supply and demand of the human organ begin to show up. 随着器官移植技术的发展成熟,社会对人体器官的需求也与日俱增,人体器官供需的严重不平衡也逐渐凸显出来。
The artificial cells were developed by combination of immunoisolation and cell transplantation. It can resolve the two problems of organ transplantation ― limited donor source and immunological rejection. 人工细胞是免疫隔离技术与细胞移植技术相结合的产物,它能解决组织器官移植中存在的两大难题&供体来源稀缺和机体免疫排斥反应。
Being regarded as an ideal method for lung disease of the end stage, lung transplantation is one of the important parts of organ transplantation. 肺移植作为器官移植的一个重要组成部分,被看作是治疗终末期肺部疾病的有效方法之一。
It depends on that there is no perfect legal system to regulate the field of organ transplantation, resulting in the overall level of the cause of organ transplantation in China is still low. 正是因为没有完善的法律制度来对器官移植领域加以规制,才导致我国器官移植事业整体水平仍然较低。
The crime of organ transplantation refers to a variety of behaviors in related with organ transplantation that greatly endanger the society, with the criminal illegality and should be punished by penalty. 器官移植犯罪,是指与器官移植有关的各种严重危害社会、具有刑事违法性、应受刑罚处罚的行为。
The terribly lack of human organs has become to the key-point of organ transplantation and thousands of people died by waiting for organ transplanting. 人体器官来源的不足已成为器官移植的关键,每年全世界都有大量患者在等待器官移植的过程中死去。
Purpose: Corneal transplantation is the most successful form of organ transplantation, and the most important treatment for the irreversible corneal blindness. But immunological rejection remains the leading cause of the corneal graft failure. 目的:角膜移植是目前最成功的器官移植手术,是治疗不可逆角膜盲的最重要手段,但是移植排斥反应仍是导致角膜移植失败的首要原因。
We should accelerate making the relevant law and legislation. First of all we should make a special law of organ transplantation, this law should contain all kinds of crimes of organ transplantation. 我国要加快器官移植方面的立法,首要任务便是要制定一部专门的器官移植法,这部法律应该涵盖了所有的器官移植方面的违法犯罪行为。
For the current medical technology, organ transplantation is the only way of saving patients with loss of organ function or failure. 就目前医学技术而言,器官移植是挽救器官功能丧失或衰竭病人生命的唯一手段。